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探究鼻内镜联合支撑喉镜切除声门暴露困难的声带息肉的疗效(1)
http://www.100md.com 2017年3月5日 《中国实用医药》 2017年第7期
     【摘要】 目的 分析鼻内镜联合支撑喉镜切除声门暴露困难的声带息肉的临床疗效。方法 42例声门暴露困难的声带息肉患者, 依据其治疗方法的差异性分为观察组和对照组, 每组21例。对照组应用支撑喉镜进行治疗, 观察组在此基础上联合鼻内镜进行治疗。分析两组患者的临床疗效。结果 经治疗后, 观察组总有效率为95.24%, 高于对照组的71.43%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为14.29%, 低于对照组的57.14%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 声门暴露困难的声带息肉患者应选择鼻内镜联合支撑喉镜切除, 此方法疗效确切, 具有临床应用价值。

    【关键词】 鼻内镜;支撑喉镜;声门暴露困难;声带息肉

    DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.07.006

    Exploration on curative effect of nasal endoscope combined with self-retaining laryngoscope in resection of vocal cord polyps of difficult laryngeal exposure CHEN Jin-xian, CHEN Zhan-sheng, CHEN Wei-long. Shantou City Chenghai District People’s Hospital, Shantou 515800, China

    【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the clinical curative effect of nasal endoscope combined with self-retaining laryngoscope in resection of vocal cord polyps of difficult laryngeal exposure. Methods A total of 42 vocal cord polyps patients with difficult laryngeal exposure were divided by different treatment methods in to observation group and control group, with 21 cases in each group. The control group received self-retaining laryngoscope for treatment, and the observation group received nasal endoscope combined with self-retaining laryngoscope for treatment. Clinical curative effect was analyzed in two groups. Results After treatment, the observation group had higher total effective rate as 95.24% than 71.43% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had lower incidence of complications as 14.29% than 57.14% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Vocal cord polyps patients with difficult laryngeal exposure should chose nasal endoscope combined with self-retaining laryngoscope for resection, and this method has affirmative curative effect and clinical application value.

    【Key words】 Nasal endoscope; Self-retaining laryngoscope; Difficult laryngeal exposure; Vocal cord polyps

    聲带息肉是因为发声不当或者发声过度引发的, 而临床中主要选择支撑喉镜进行治疗, 将病变组织予以切除, 然而患者选择支撑喉镜治疗时需要将声带进行充分显露, 少数患者无法将其进行暴露, 如果单纯行此手段并不能将手术完成[1]。此研究分析鼻内镜联合支撑喉镜切除声门暴露困难的声带息肉的临床疗效, 现将其治疗过程以及效果作如下汇报。

    1 资料与方法

    1. 1 一般资料 入选此研究的42例研究对象均为本院2014年6月~2015年11月收治的声门暴露困难的声带息肉患者, 依据其治疗方法的差异性分为观察组和对照组, 每组21例。对照组中男15例, 女6例, 年龄46~68岁, 平均年龄(57.6±5.8)岁, 12例患者为单侧, 9例患者为双侧;观察组中男13例, 女8例, 年龄45~69岁, 平均年龄(58.2±5.1)岁, 14例患者为单侧, 7例患者为双侧。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

    1. 2 方法 对照组应用支撑喉镜进行治疗, 观察组患者在此基础上联合鼻内镜进行治疗。具体如下:手术前均采用纤维喉镜对患者声带息肉样新生物予以确定。其手术器械包含支撑喉镜、喉显微器械以及影像系统等。所有患者均选择全身麻醉方法, 在对患者进行手术的过程中实行心电监护, 并对其血氧饱和度予以监测。通过口腔将支撑喉镜进行插入后暴露其声门出现困难现象, 并不能够清楚的呈现声带息肉实际位置。随后其鼻内镜经支撑喉镜置于其声门病变位置处, 将其病变位置予以清晰的呈现, 而后选择喉显微器械将病变位置予以切除。按照手术过程中的需求将鼻镜调整为30°或者45°。患者在手术后采用抗生素进行治疗, 并且吸入2.3 d的普米克令舒和地塞米松, 息声时间为2周, 且需要戒烟戒酒。, 百拇医药(陈锦贤 陈展胜 陈伟龙)
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